Microscopic Polyangiitis; a Family of Rare Disorders Characterized By Inflammation of the Blood Vessels
Microscopic
Polyangiitis Market
Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is an idiopathic autoimmune disease that results from blood vessel inflammation. Polyangiitis refers to the inflammation of multiple types of vessels, such as small arteries and veins. MPA is characterized by a systemic vasculitis that predominantly affects the small- caliber blood vessels. Microscopic polyangiitis can cause damage to organ systems. MPA most commonly affect the kidneys, nerves, lung, joints, and skin. There is no cure for MPA, can be controlled by early diagnosis and proper treatment.
Microscopic
polyangiitis (MPA) can damage the blood vessels and cause problems in organs.
Since MPA affects multiple organs, various symptoms such as fatigue, fever, loss
of weight, loss of appetite, loss of sensation, and coughing blood can be seen
or observed. MPA can be diagnosed with a blood test, urine test, and imaging
techniques such as magnetic resonance (MR), X-rays, and computed tomography
(CT). If the results of these tests are positive, a biopsy (tissue sample test)
is performed to confirm the disease.
There are several ways to
diagnose Microscopic
Polyangiitis Market.
Some individuals are genetically predisposed to the disease, while others have
problems with their immune system. In some cases, the symptoms are widespread
and may be difficult to distinguish from other conditions. A thorough medical
examination is necessary to diagnose this disease and to ensure appropriate
treatment. It is also referred to as vasculitis and is associated with antineutrophil
cytoplasmic autoantibodies. It is an autoimmune disorder, and mostly affect the
kidneys or lungs.
Treatment
of MPA generally requires use of a cytotoxic agent (such as cyclophosphamide)
in addition to high-dose glucocorticoids. Traditional forms of treatment for MPA
include oral medications designed to suppress the immune system and decrease
inflammation. In September 2021, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor, and
Welfare (MHLW) to approved TAVNEOS (avacopan), an orally administered selective
complement 5a receptor inhibitor, in Japan for the treatment of patients with
microscopic polyangiitis (MPA).
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