Along with diamonds and carbon nanotubes, graphene nanocomposites are another form of carbon.

Graphene Nanocomposites

Graphene is one of the several forms of carbon, along with diamond and carbon nanotubes. In addition to being one of the stiffest and sturdiest materials, graphene also features distinctive electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties like the quantum Hall Effect and rapid electron mobility. This has caused graphene to become significantly more important in industrial uses like electronics, medicine, and the military.

Graphene Nanocomposites have superior mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical, and chemical characteristics. These materials could be used in solar cells, medicinal devices, sensors, and high-performance transistors.

Graphene Nanocomposites are now being applied with unprecedented power to medical, diagnostic, and biosensing applications because of recent advancements in nanotechnology. Graphene is an incredibly thin honeycomb of sp2 hybridized carbons that is an allotrope of carbon produced by the exfoliation of graphite.

One of the three carbon allotropes—the others being fullerene, carbon nanotubes, and diamond—is graphene, a monolayer of honeycomb-like carbon atom lattice that was first identified in 2004. For their revolutionary experiments on two-dimensional graphene, Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov received the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics. The research community have been particularly interested in this novel substance since it was discovered because of its special features.

The efficient supply of sustainable energy, the storage of renewable energy, and its conversion to different kinds of energy for a variety of purposes are required by the current global scenario. Since the first isolation of graphene in 2004, graphene-based composites have been highlighted in the minds of researchers ascribable to their fascinating features. Graphene Nanocomposites for use in energy materials due to its distinctive structural and functional characteristics, which include excellent electrical conductivity, strong thermal conductivity, splendid tensile strength, etc. Researchers are using graphene-based nanocomposites in electrochemical energy storage (EES) applications due to graphene's simplicity in production, light weight, and affordability.

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