DNA repair drugs- a new step in treating patients with advanced solid tumor
A DNA repair drug can be used to treat a variety of diseases. These drugs are often used for cancer treatment. However, some people suffer from genetic disorders, such as X-linked recessive chromosome disorder. While our bodies have mechanisms to repair damaged DNA, they are not always effective. Therefore, DNA repair drugs are used to treat these diseases and prevent them from progressing.
DNA
is the repository of genetic information in all living cells. As a result,
genomic integrity and stability are essential for biological function. However,
cells are constantly exposed to several insults. For instance, ROS, a
by-product of mitochondrial respiration, is known to cause severe oxidative DNA
damage. Additionally, hydrolysis and alkylation can lead to lesions in genomic
DNA. Furthermore, errors in normal cellular processes can also result in lesion
formation. One such drug is ATR inhibitor berzosertib. It targets the enzyme
ATR, which plays a critical role in DNA repair. It has shown promising results
in early-stage clinical trials, but it needs to be further tested to determine
whether this new class of drugs can prevent the spread of cancer. This new
class of drugs has also the potential to reduce the adverse effects of
DNA-damaging agents.
The
concept of synthetic lethality enables a wide range of DNA
Repair Drugs to
be developed. These drugs may limit their activity to certain tumors due to a
lack of well-defined defects. However, synthetic lethality is a new concept
that could be applied to several types of malignancies. For this reason, many
new compounds are in development. The potential for this class of drugs is
enormous. It is one of the most promising developments in drug development.
Another
drug is cediranib, which blocks the growth of blood vessels in tumors. It also
inhibits angiogenesis, which is a process characterized by tumor growth. By
repairing damaged DNA, cediranib can inhibit tumor growth and angiogenesis.
This research is important in expanding the use of synthetic lethality to other
types of cancer.
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